China and Russia have reaffirmed their commitment to deepen their bilateral relations as they commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation. This treaty, originally signed on July 16, 2001, and subsequently extended, serves as the legal framework for the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two nations. Both countries have pledged to enhance their collaboration across various sectors, aiming to boost global stability and foster confidence in international development.
The celebration of this milestone precedes the upcoming 30th anniversary of their strategic partnership, set for 2026. Over the years, China has consistently maintained its position as Russia’s largest trading partner, a relationship that has endured for 16 consecutive years. Their trade volume reached approximately $228 billion in 2025, with further significant growth noted in the first half of 2026 compared to the same period the previous year.
Officials and analysts emphasize that the treaty has fortified political trust and expanded economic cooperation between China and Russia. This alliance is characterized by principles of non-alignment, non-confrontation, and mutual benefit. It is seen as a step towards promoting a more balanced international order.
The strengthened partnership between the two countries also highlights their commitment to long-term strategic cooperation. Chinese representatives have underscored the mutual benefits of their collaboration, which not only contributes to their national interests but also serves to promote broader global economic and political stability.